![]() Dyslexic readers require higher levels of contrast to detect sinewave gratings for certain spatiotemporal conditions, and dyslexic readers show faster visual search at low contrast. Help students read with the mind instead of subvocalizing each word.Contrast coding has been reported to differ between dyslexic and normal readers.Teach skimming strategies so that students can quickly find main ideas and details when reading.Improve vocabulary by exposing students to more words, so they can be easily recognized when reading.Help students discriminate between important and unimportant details.Start each student at the right level, so they can experience success.Make reading fun by integrating reading games.Present instruction on higher order language such as inferences.Limiting the amount of text on each page can be very helpful. Offer pages with fewer words for those that get visually overwhelmed.Provide reasonable accommodations: When students have diagnosed learning disabilities, they can pursue a 504 or IEP designation that can provide mandated assistance.You can find a large selection of these tools at Good Sensory Learning. Do cognitive remedial activities that help to strengthen weak areas of cognition.One of my favorite OG reading programs is Nessy. Some students need alternative, multisensory reading instruction using an Orton-Gilllingham based reading program. Students can select and adjust the text to meet their own preference Color and font type adjustments can make the reading process easier to decode words.Color overlays or lenses can change the background color so that the visual process of reading is less agitating.Tracking devices help the eyes to move in a fluid, forward motion from one line of text to another.Students can listen and make a conscious effort to visualize what they are hearing, or they can scan words while listening to improve whole word recognition. Text to voice or books on tape can be used in one of two ways.Teach students mindfulness, so they have greater control over their concentration while reading.This can assist students in maintaining focus and improving memory. Help students to develop their capacity to visualize.Be patient and provide a supportive, appealing learning environment.Here is a comprehensive list of possible methods to choose from: ![]() Once deficits and strengths are defined, teachers and parents can help these learners develop and utilize the needed strategies.
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